Can Bad Teeth Run in the Family?

You spend time each day caring for your teeth and gums. Not to mention, you visit your dentist at least twice a year for a cleaning and checkup. With all the precautions you take to avoid tooth decay and gum disease, it can be frustrating if your dentist always has bad news for you during your appointments. It’s easy to wonder, are my bad teeth caused by gentics? Yes, but that doesn’t mean your smile is doomed. Here’s how to safeguard your smile when genetics might increasing your risk of your dental issues.

Genetics and Oral Health

Your genes influence more than just your height or eye color. They also affect every aspect of your oral health, including the size and shape of your teeth. You might have noticed crooked teeth can be passed from generation to generation. Although you might be predisposed to certain dental issues, like alignment problems or a gummy smile, unfortunately, genetics doesn’t guarantee that someone will have bad teeth.

Bite and Alignment

You can blame your parents for overcrowded or crooked teeth because they are often caused by the size of the jaw. Depending on the alignment of your teeth, you might also suffer from bite problems that can lead to jaw pain. Although genetics might be the culprit, you don’t need to live with the issues. Your dentist can correct them with orthodontics to give you a straight, beautiful smile.

Periodontal Disease

Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss despite being preventable. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates at least 50% of adults have the infection. Although it can occur in anyone, 30% of the population is genetically predisposed to it. If you have a family history of gum disease, it’s essential you brush your teeth twice daily and floss nightly. Don’t wait to see your dentist if you develop any signs of the infection, like red, swollen, or bleeding gums.

Tooth Decay

Certain variations of genes have been shown to increase the risk of cavities in permanent teeth. Generally, the risk is the highest for pre-teens and teens; however, adults who tend to have cavities may benefit from a prescription toothpaste. Your dentist may also recommend more frequent cleanings and checkups to monitor your dental health.

How to Beat Bad Genes

Your family history can contribute to your risk of multiple dental issues, including weak teeth and oral cancer; however, your oral hygiene is equally influential. Your dentist can create a personalized plan to ensure your teeth and gums stay healthy. Prevention is the best way to stop your genetic makeup from affecting the health of your smile.

About Dr. Jerome L. Faist

Dr. Faist earned his dental degree at Case Western Reserve University. He is a proud member of the American Dental Association and Ohio Dental Association. He focuses on prevention to help his patients reach optimal oral health. If it’s time for your next cleaning and checkup, contact our office today to schedule an appointment.